Palma

Good to know

1. 1The cathedral, known as La Seu, was begun in the 14th century and stands right above the waterfront. Inside, the rose window is one of the largest of its kind in Europe, and the building was later touched by Antoni Gaudí's work.
2. 2Palma has Roman, Moorish and Catalan layers in its history. The Arab baths and the narrow lanes of the old quarter are reminders of the centuries of Muslim rule before the island was taken by the Crown of Aragon in 1229.
3. 3The local food includes ensaimada, a coiled, airy pastry dusted with icing sugar, and sobrassada, a soft cured pork sausage seasoned with paprika. Both are everywhere in the city.
4. 4Two languages are used daily: Spanish and Catalan, with the Mallorcan variety of Catalan heard on the street. Almost everyone in the tourist trade also speaks English.
5. 5Bellver Castle, on a wooded hill above the city, is unusual for having a circular plan. It gives a clear view over the bay and the rooftops.
6. 6Spain uses the euro, and the island keeps the Spanish habit of a late dinner, often after nine in the evening.

Tips for a first visit

• The old town is small enough to cover on foot, so you do not need a car if you are staying in the city. Hire one only if you plan to explore the mountains and villages.
• Cards are accepted in most restaurants and shops, but it is handy to carry a little cash for small cafés and market stalls.
• Try a morning ensaimada with coffee, and look for tapas bars in the old town for an easy evening meal.
• Walk the old streets in the early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and the stone lanes are cooler and quieter.
• Cover your shoulders and knees if you want to go inside the cathedral or other churches.
• Lunch is usually between one and three, and many smaller places close for a break in the afternoon, so plan around it.

When to go

Spring and early autumn are the most comfortable times, with warm days, a sea that is pleasant by early autumn, and fewer crowds. Summer is hot and busy, and it is the best season for the beach. Winter is mild and quiet, with some seaside places closed, but it is a good time for walking and sightseeing in the city.

From the airport

Palma's airport, Son Sant Joan, is about 8 to 10 kilometres east of the centre. A taxi takes roughly 15 to 20 minutes depending on traffic, and a public airport bus runs to the city centre in about the same time or a little longer. Many visitors also arrange a transfer or rent a car at the airport.