Jeddah

Good to know

1. 1Al-Balad, the old historic quarter, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is known for tall merchant houses built of coral stone with carved wooden balconies called rawashin.
2. 2For centuries Jeddah has been the main entry point for pilgrims arriving by sea and later by air to reach Mecca, which lies roughly an hour or so away by road. This mix of arrivals shaped the city's food, dress and attitudes.
3. 3King Fahd's Fountain is one of the tallest fountains in the world, and it shoots a jet of seawater high above the Red Sea. It is lit up in the evening and can be seen from much of the waterfront.
4. 4The Corniche is a long stretch of seafront with parks, promenades and public sculptures. Families and friends gather there in the evenings to walk, eat and sit by the water.
5. 5Arabic is the official language, and the Hejazi dialect is spoken in Jeddah. English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants and shops.
6. 6The currency is the Saudi riyal. Seafood is a local strength, with grilled fish and spiced rice dishes served in many restaurants along the coast.

Tips for a first visit

• Dress modestly in public, with shoulders and knees covered, and carry something light to cover up if needed. Loose cotton or linen clothes work best in the heat.
• Cards are accepted in most shops, restaurants and hotels, but it is useful to carry a little cash for small purchases and taxis.
• Try the local Hejazi dishes, such as grilled fish, mutabbaq (a stuffed pan-fried pastry) and fresh juices. Sit-down seafood restaurants near the coast are a good way to taste the city.
• Visit Al-Balad in the late afternoon, when it is cooler and the light is softer. Wear comfortable shoes, since the lanes are uneven.
• Plan your days around prayer times, as some shops and services pause briefly during prayer. It helps to have a flexible schedule.
• Alcohol is not sold in Saudi Arabia, so do not bring it with you. Ask before photographing people, especially women.

When to go

The cooler months, roughly from November to March, are the most comfortable, with warm days and pleasant evenings for walking by the sea. Summer is very hot and humid, and midday is best spent indoors. Spring and autumn are warm and a reasonable compromise.

From the airport

Jeddah's main airport is King Abdulaziz International Airport, which lies north of the centre. The usual ways into the city are taxi or ride-hailing apps, and the drive to the centre or the old town typically takes around 30 to 60 minutes depending on traffic. There is also a high-speed rail station connected to the airport area, serving routes to other cities, but for getting around Jeddah itself most visitors rely on cars and taxis.