Shymkent

Good to know

1. 1Shymkent is one of the largest cities in Kazakhstan and sits in the far south, not far from the border with Uzbekistan. It has the status of a city of republican significance, separate from the surrounding region.
2. 2The city grew up along the old Silk Road routes, and the area has been settled for many centuries. Today it is a mix of Kazakh, Uzbek, Russian and other communities.
3. 3Kazakh and Russian are both widely used here, and you will also hear Uzbek. Russian is usually the easier choice for a visitor who does not speak Kazakh.
4. 4Food is a highlight. Beshbarmak, plov, samsa and manti are all common, and the Uzbek influence is stronger here than in the north of the country.
5. 5The Kazakh currency is the tenge. Cash is still useful at markets and small cafes, even though cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants.
6. 6The ancient city of Turkistan, with its famous mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and the town of Sayram are both within reach for a day trip.

Tips for a first visit

• Taxis booked through a ride-hailing app are the simplest way to get around the city, and they are easy to use even without much Russian or Kazakh.
• Carry some cash for the bazaars, where bargaining is normal but should stay friendly and light.
• Try the local tea-house meals and fresh bread from the bakeries. Ask what is made that day rather than choosing from a long menu.
• Dress modestly when visiting mosques and mausoleums, and take your shoes off where others do.
• If you are invited to someone's home, expect a lot of food and tea, and accept at least a little of what is offered.
• Learn a few words of Russian or Kazakh, such as greetings and thank you. People appreciate the effort.

When to go

Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times to visit, with mild weather and good light for walking and day trips. Summers are long and very hot, so plan outdoor sightseeing for early morning or evening. Winters are cooler and can be damp or chilly, but they are milder than in much of the country.

From the airport

Shymkent International Airport is close to the city, and the centre is a short drive away, usually well under half an hour depending on traffic. Taxis are the most common way to make the trip, and local buses also run between the airport and the city.