Athens

Good to know

1. 1The Acropolis, with the Parthenon on top, has dominated the city's skyline for about 2,500 years. Most of the older neighbourhoods spread out below it.
2. 2Athens is named after the goddess Athena, and it is often described as the birthplace of democracy, which took shape here in the fifth century BC.
3. 3Greek uses its own alphabet, but street signs and transport maps almost always show Latin letters too, so getting around is easier than it looks at first.
4. 4Meals tend to be shared. Tables fill up with small plates such as grilled meats, salads with feta, dolmades and fried cheese, and dinner often starts late in the evening.
5. 5The Plaka is the old quarter at the foot of the Acropolis, with narrow lanes and neoclassical houses. Nearby Monastiraki is known for its flea market and its views of the rock.
6. 6Greece uses the euro, and Athens has a lively café culture where people can sit over a single coffee for a long time without being hurried.

Tips for a first visit

• Much of central Athens is best explored on foot, and the main ancient sites are within walking distance of each other. Wear comfortable shoes, because marble paths and cobbles can be slippery.
• The metro is the easiest way to cross the city, and it passes some archaeological finds on display in the stations. Taxis are also common for late evenings or tired legs.
• Carry some cash for small tavernas, kiosks and bakeries, even though cards are widely accepted in larger places.
• Try a koulouri from a street vendor for breakfast, a gyro or souvlaki for a quick lunch, and a full taverna dinner with local wine or ouzo.
• Visit the big outdoor sites early in the morning or late in the day, and bring water and a hat in warm weather.
• Greeks are generally friendly and relaxed about time. A simple kalimera or efharisto is appreciated and gets a warm reply.

When to go

Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times, with warm days that suit sightseeing and walking. Summer is very hot and busy, and midday at the ruins can be tiring. Winter is mild compared with much of Europe, with some rainy days and quieter streets.

From the airport

Athens International Airport is east of the city, and there are several ways into the centre. The metro runs directly from the airport to central stations in roughly 40 minutes, a bus service links it to the centre and the port of Piraeus, and taxis take about the same time depending on traffic.